How long does it take to become fluent??
Becoming fluent in a second language depends on various factors, including the learner's age, motivation, and commitment.
Children have an advantage in language learning and can achieve native-like fluency within a few years of immersion.
For adults, it generally takes hundreds or even thousands of hours of study and practice to achieve fluency in a second language.
The complexity of the language itself can impact the time it takes to become fluent, with languages that are more similar to one's native language being easier to learn.
Language immersion, classes, and language exchange programs can accelerate the learning process.
Scientific studies have found that it takes approximately 600 to 2,200 hours of study and practice to achieve basic fluency in a second language, depending on the language's similarities to one's native language.
One study found that adult learners needed around 1,000 hours of study to achieve intermediate proficiency in a language.
Exposure to the language outside of a classroom or study setting, such as through media, conversation, or travel, can greatly enhance language learning.
Consistent practice is key to maintaining and improving language skills, even after achieving fluency.